Too difficult and expensive: Rescuing Yezidi women from ISIS becomes almost impossible. (
Rudaw).
Two years after militants of the Islamic State (ISIS) kidnapped over
6,000 Yezidis from their towns and villages in the Shingal region, the
chance to get them back is diminishing fast, says Yezidi activist and
medical doctor Mirza Dinnayi. In the past two years around 3,000 people
were rescued from the extremist group, but recently the number has
declined. Some of the captives are so damaged and indoctrinated that
they no longer think escape is possible, while rescuing missions in
general have become too difficult and too expensive for many families to
afford. Dinnayi who has helped many Yezidi victims reach Germany for
treatment, says that as it becomes almost impossible to rescue more
captives, his focus is on getting former ISIS victims, especially women
and young girls out of refugee camps to Europe where they could recover
and start a normal life again.
Rudaw: How many people are still captive in ISIS (Daesh) territories? Both 3,200 and 3,700 figures have been mentioned?
The correct figure is about 3,700 and the difference between the figures is the men, the rest are women and children.
What should be done to get them out?
I am afraid it is too late. I think most of the men could be dead. When
in April 2015 we had the option to rescue 3,500 of them from Talafar,
neither the Iraqis, Kurdish nor the allied forces did anything even
though they knew their situation there. There was a possibility to make a
quick attack because the distance with the Peshmerga troops was no more
than ten kilometers. You could release them within days. I do not know
why they did not do anything. ISIS, after this, divided all the people.
We do not know what happened to the 500 men since then.
There were some
reports that they were killed. And ISIS separated the women from the
children and distributed the women all over their territories. Now it is
very difficult to get them back.
In the past some 2,600 people were able to escape one way or another. Did that stop?
In the past our girls escaped and through smuggling networks were
brought out. That was not expensive as you only had to pay these people.
But escape is no longer possible. The girls are now completely
destroyed psychologically. Most have been told that all Yezidis were
killed or Islamized. They are brainwashed, and cannot escape. Also, ISIS
has in the last year established special Sharia Courts to register all
slaves under the name of their owners. So if a girl escapes, any
checkpoint would know who to return her to.
The only way is to pay ISIS and that is now very expensive. The
smugglers are asking money because it is a dangerous job now, and next
to that you pay the ISIS fighter. He does not know that he is selling
the woman to the outside, because it is forbidden, he thinks he sells
her to another fighter. Three weeks ago I met a girl who was liberated
this way. Her brother paid $22,000 for her. $12,000 to the ISIS fighter,
about $3,000 to a middleman and $7,000 to the smuggler. He had borrowed
the money from his neighbors, who are also living in the camp and are
also poor.
Now the number of girls being bought back is very small, as money is the
main problem. People cannot pay, and the government is not paying.
The
special office for Yezidi Affairs is treating people badly. I heard from
the families of survivors that they are told there to negotiate about
the price, even if they say they cannot. And even though the regulations
are different, the office will only pay back afterwards. So the people
have to find the money first themselves.
The only other way is to swap them for fighters.
The PKK did it two or
three times, and with every fighter exchanged they got back 30 to 50
girls.
How many girls or women were found in the towns that were liberated from ISIS?
Hardly any. Just a few from Falluja. That means ISIS takes them when
they move, as they have become a commodity. Just like if you have gold,
and there is a war, you take it. They do not leave the girls behind, who
are in the main cities, and not in the villages.
You have organized, with KRG and your organization Luftbrücke
Irak (Air bridge Iraq) the operation that brought girls and women who
were saved from ISIS for treatment to Germany. Will this program be
extended for more victims?
We transferred 1,100 victims, and would support the most vulnerable who
want to leave, especially the victims of ISIS staying in the camps. We
now have 1,643 of these survivors in Iraq, who are staying in tents,
with all their traumas. Nobody takes care of them, although we have some
NGOs trying to. I respect that, but it is not enough. Imagine a girl,
woman or child, who lost everything and has been more than a year with
ISIS, and with such bad experiences now lives in a tent. She is taken to
a psychotherapist for 20 to 25 minute sessions and then sent back, and
given some drugs to keep her clam… That is not a solution. A girl like
that has no social or economic existence, no family left, and you try to
solve her problems with drugs – that, by the way, she has to even buy
herself?
Are you planning to get them out of Iraq for treatment?
Yes, I am working to find a way to get at least 90 percent of them out. I
recognize what the NGO are trying to do, but I am not convinced that
this will help them. Even so, they will not be happy outside either, as
they have a lot of problems not related to migration. But I see our
girls and women when they come over for a holiday, and then they cannot
even stay here for the whole period, as here they have no existence, no
health service…
How are the victims coping in Germany?
Till now we have seen nine or ten marriages of victims who went outside.
About 60 percent of the group were children, and they go to school. All
young girls are visiting the schools, some are trying to study, but
many had little education. Their mothers are happy to see that, but it
is not easy for them after what they have lost. Not easy, but much
better than it would be here.
Will these victims ever be able to live a normal life again?
Our duty is to help them to live with their pain. But life will never be
normal for them. The only hope is for their children: they will
recover. The women feel stronger now, but normal it will never be for
them again.
Hmmm.....Canada took NINE Yezidi out of 25,000 MUSLIM refugees.