Showing posts with label Egypt military rule. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Egypt military rule. Show all posts
Tuesday, December 3, 2013
Egypt's draft constitution - A look at key articles.
A look at key articles in Egypt's draft constitution.HT: Fox.
CAIRO – Egypt's draft constitution amending the charter adopted under ousted President Mohammed Morsi limits the scope of Islamic law and introduces new articles seen as a victory for rights advocates, while expanding the powers of the military in politics.
Here are some of the key points of the document, which faces a referendum within 30 days:
CIVILIAN GOVERNMENT:
In the preamble, the draft states that the charter "continues to build a democratic, modern country with a civilian government." The word "civilian," which in Arabic indicates non-religious and non-military, has stirred anger among ultraconservative Islamists who consider it synonymous with "secularist."
ISLAMIC LAW:
The new charter retains Article 2, which says the "principles" of Islamic law, or Shariah, are the basis for legislation, a phrase that has been in all Egyptian constitutions since the 1970s. However, it removes a Morsi-era provision that gave a more precise definition for "principles" that could have been used to legislate stricter Islamic law. It also deletes a reference to a role for Al-Azhar, the country's main Islamic institution, in overseeing legislation.
THE MILITARY:
A key clause gives the armed forces the right to name the defense minister over the next two presidential terms, an arrangement that places the military above any civilian oversight for eight years and leaves the power of the president uncertain.
The new charter also fails to ensure any level of transparency for the armed forces' budget or details of its vast economic empire, which includes interests in construction, road building, bottled water and land reclamation.
Civilians can still be tried before military tribunals, a provision introduced in the Morsi-era constitution and a major source of tension between rights groups and the military since Mubarak's ouster.
THE PRESIDENT:
The draft gives the president the right to appoint a prime minister and gives parliament two chances to support the president's choices, or be disbanded. The timeframe for forming a cabinet is 60 days.
For the first time, parliament has the power to remove an elected president and prosecute him over a list of crimes. Lawmakers can withdraw confidence from the president and call for early elections if they have a two-thirds majority and after a referendum.
FREEDOM OF BELIEF:
The draft says freedom of belief is "absolute." The 2012 Morsi-era constitution, said freedom of belief was "preserved," but the freedom of religious practice and the establishment of worship houses were restricted to "believers in heavenly religions" — Islam, Christianity and Judaism. Calls by rights groups to recognize the followers of any faith were turned down.
POLITICAL PARTIES:
The draft prohibits political activity or the establishment of political parties based on religion, dealing a blow to movements like the Muslim Brotherhood, its Freedom and Justice party, and Al-Nour, an ultraconservative Salafi party.
WOMEN'S RIGHTS:
The draft ensures equality between men and women, and says the state must take necessary measures to guarantee women have proper representation in legislative councils, hold senior public and administrative posts and are appointed to judicial institutions. It obligates the state to provide protection to women against "any form of violence."
INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS:
The draft says the state is bound to all international agreements, including human rights covenants, already signed by Egypt.
DETENTION:
The new charter gives authorities 24 hours for those arrested to be referred to interrogators where a lawyer must be present and where the right "to remain silent" is ensured. Detainees have the right to appeal a detention order before a court within a week or be set free.
FORCED DISPLACEMENT:
The draft prohibits "forced displacement," which Coptic Christians and other minorities suffered as a result of sectarian tensions or government expansionist plans.
Friday, July 5, 2013
Video - : Pro and anti Morsi protesters clash in Tahrir.
Clashes erupt when supporters of ousted president Mohamed Morsi march to Tahrir where massive protests against are staged.
Clashes erupted Friday when supporters of deposed president Mohamed Morsi marched toTahrir where massive protests against him had been taking place.
Scuffles broke out just hours after the Supreme Guide of the Muslim Brotherhood – the group from which Morsi hails – told his supporters to keep protesting until the former president is reinstated. Clashes ensued for several hours until the army and the police intervened.
The Muslim Brotherhood’s Deputy Supreme Guide, Khairat El-Shater, was arrested late Friday along with his brother in Cairo’s Nasr City district. He is being held on charges of inciting violence.
Shater, a wealthy businessman and a former presidential candidate who was initially disqualified from last year’s presidential elections due to his questionable legal status, was seen by many Egyptians as the shadow power behind Morsi's throne.
A day earlier, El-Shater was slapped a travel ban along with many other leading Brotherhood figures, most of whom have also been arrested.
Earlier on Friday, leading Brotherhood figures Saad El-Katatni and Rashad Bayoumi were released from Tora prison pending investigations, one day after being arrested.HT: AlAhram.
Video - Former Egyptian Parliamentarian to Obama: This Is Not a Coup; Don't Back MB, So We Can Still Be Friends.
Former Egyptian Parliamentarian to Obama: This Is Not a Coup; Don't Back MB, So We Can Still Be Friends.HT: Memri.
Egypt's Islamist-led Shura Council in disarray following Morsi ouster
Egypt's Islamist-led Shura Council in disarray following Morsi ouster.(AA).
When Egyptian military commander-in-chief and defence minister Abdel-Fattah El-Sisi announced Wednesday that Islamist president Mohamed Morsi was no longer in power, that the constitution had been suspended and that High Constitutional Court (HCC) head Adli Mansour would be interim president, all noted that he refrained from mentioning whether the Islamist-led Shura Council (the upper house of Egypt's parliament) would be dissolved.The 270-member council was elected in February 2012 and included a majority of 115 members loyal to the Muslim Brotherhood, the group from which Morsi hails. Allies of the Brotherhood garnered an estimated 20 seats in the council. The ultraconservative Salafist Nour Party – not allied with the Brotherhood – occupies 48 seats.
This puts the total number of Islamist MPs in the Shura Council at around 158 MPs or around 75 per cent of the total.
The fate of the Shura Council was further shrouded in mystery when El-Sisi urged it to finish revising a law regulating elections for the House of Representatives (the lower house of Egypt's parliament, formerly known as the People's Assembly) as soon as possible. The law was drafted by the Shura Council last month and referred back to the HCC for revision.
The question now is whether, once the draft law is revised by the HCC, it will be sent back to the Shura Council for ratification, meaning that the council was still endowed with legislative powers.
Before Morsi was removed from office on Wednesday, several members of the Shura Council, estimated at 35 and mostly allied to secular forces, tendered their resignations. Ahmed Fahmi, chairman of the Shura Council and leading official of the Muslim Brotherhood's Freedom and Justice Party (FJP), has not come to his office since Monday.
On that day, he held a closed-door meeting with FJP spokesman Essam El-Erian. Fahmi, however, tried to hold another meeting to discuss the flurry of resignations from the council, but failed to do so because his two deputies – one from the Nour Party and one from the liberal Wafd Party – refused to attend.
After Morsi was removed from office on Wednesday, the majority of Shura Council members – particularly those of the Muslim Brotherhood – did not show up. An informed senior security official in charge of guarding Shura Council headquarters told Ahram Online that he did not receive any official orders that Shura Council MPs should be barred from entering the building.
"But in spite of this," said the security official, "no Muslim Brotherhood deputy has dared to enter the council." He indicated that most Muslim Brotherhood deputies had visited the Shura Council two or three days ago to collect their personal belongings.
The security official's interview with Ahram Online came in response to several online statements issued by Muslim Brotherhood activists announcing that "Shura Council MPs had decided to meet for an urgent session with the aim of dismissing Defence Minister El-Sisi from office and stressing that Morsi's removal amounted to a military coup."
Commenting on this, the security official told Ahram Online that he thought that "if Muslim Brotherhood MPs had decided to remove General El-Sisi from office as minister of defence, they would do this not through the Shura Council but rather through meeting inside one of their FJP offices."
He pointed out that the Brotherhood's FJP had an office near the Shura Council – on the nearby Mansour Street – that they could use for an urgent session. "But this would be very difficult because the office is directly in front of interior ministry headquarters and near Tahrir Square, where anti-Morsi rallies were being held."
Meanwhile, El-Sisi's statement on Wednesday left constitutional experts divided over the fate of the Shura Council. A constitutional law professor with the Shura Council, who asked not to be identified, told Ahram Online that "as there was not clear word about whether or not it would be dissolved, the Shura Council will remain in effect."
He said: "I think the final word on the issue will be settled when the judge presiding over the High Constitutional Court, who is now himself acting as interim president, issues a constitutional declaration determining, among other things, whether the Shura Council should be dissolved or not."
Most constitutional law professors, however, agree that, "as long as the constitution, promulgated last December, was suspended, the Shura Council should automatically be dissolved."
Rafaat Fouda, a Cairo University constitutional law professor, stressed that, "the HCC last month ordered that the Shura Council be dissolved because the laws governing the election of its members violated the constitution." He added: "It's true that the HCC also said that the Shura Council should stay, but only until the election of a new House of Representatives."
Fouda went on: "Now, after the 30 June Revolution, the equation has completely changed. No one in Egypt will allow parliament, heavily dominated by Muslim Brotherhood, will be entrusted with drafting laws until a House of Representatives is elected."
Fouda also argued that "apart from the fact that it was ruled unconstitutional by the HCC last month, the resignation of most secular deputies, along with the arrest of several Muslim Brotherhood deputies, now makes it quite difficult for the Shura Council to convene again."
Joining forces with Fouda, Gaber Nasser, a prominent anti-Brotherhood constitutional law professor recently elected president of Cairo University, stressed that "the suspension of the constitution automatically leads to the dissolution of the Shura Council."
Nassar said that "when General El-Sisi indicated that interim president Adli Mansour would be authorised with issuing constitutional declarations, it meant that he would also be in charge of issuing legislation until a new parliament was elected rather than entrusting the Shura Council, which is no longer valid for this job."
Nassar argued that "when Egyptians revolted against Islamist president Morsi, they were also in revolt against the Brotherhood-led Shura Council, which they will never allow to chart their cherished course towards liberal democracy."
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Thursday, July 4, 2013
Will Egypt Save Itself From Total Collapse by Going to War With Israel?
Will Egypt Save Itself From Total Collapse by Going to War With Israel? HT: IsraelMatzav.(Tablet).By Lee Smith.
Wednesday's events notwithstanding - the Egyptian army is not a popular institution in that country, and wonders whether the army might not set off a war with Israel in a bid to distract the population from its economic problems and possibly even gain some international aid.
The bigger problem is that the Egyptian army has no plan to stabilize the country. And even if the army takes over, what price is it willing to pay to keep the streets quiet? Shooting protesters? How many?
Egyptians, contrary to received wisdom, do not love the army, or else hundreds of people wouldn’t have flashed laser lights at a military helicopter the other night in an effort to blind the pilot and crash it. The army can’t bring order because the energies unleashed with the fall of Mubarak two-plus years ago can’t be put back in the bottle.
The Egyptian army has only one card left to play. Western journalists and other true believers in the promise of the Arab Spring may be shocked by the suggestion that Egypt may be headed to war with Israel in the not-too-distant future. But as the country implodes, war has become the easy way out. It doesn’t matter that the Egyptian army doesn’t want another catastrophic contest with Israel—neither did Anwar Sadat 40 years ago when he saved Egypt by going to war with Israel, which in turn helped him acquire the superpower patronage of the United States.Hmmm.......The military will probably won't be able to cope with the economic nightmare egypt has become, expect Hamas and other Islamic extremists to start terrorist attacks , mostly on Copts and Obama being furious that his 'man' morsi is out will do all he can to hurt the man in the street, once they hurt enough they will turn on the age old enemy...Israel.Read the full story here.
Egypt’s 'Muslim Brotherhood' pres Mursi ‘preventively’ detained at military facility after ouster.
Egypt’s 'Muslim Brotherhood' pres Mursi ‘preventively’ detained at military facility after ouster.(AA).
Egypt’s ousted president Mohammed Mursi is currently being detained at a military facility for “preventative” measures, military and Muslim Brotherhood sources have been quoted as saying early Thursday.Mursi was detained along with senior aides after issuing a defiant call for supporters to protect his elected “legitimacy”, in a recorded speech hours after the military announced he had been ousted Wednesday, according to AFP news agency.
A senior army official speaking to AFP Mursi “is being held preventively for final preparations,”, suggesting Mursi may face formal charges over accusations made by his opponents.“We had to confront it at some point, this threatening rhetoric,” the military official said.“He succeeded in creating enmity between Egyptians,” the official said.
Meanwhile, officials from the Muslim Brotherhood, from which Mursi hails, also confirmed to Reuters news agency the toppled president is being held the authorities.
Ahmed Aref, the Brotherhood spokesman, said both Mursi and Essam El-Haddad, a senior aide, were being held but he did not know where.“Mursi and the entire presidential team are under house arrest in the Presidential Republican Guards Club,” Gehad El-Haddad, the son of a top Mursi aide, told AFP.
Haddad’s father, Essam El-Haddad, widely seen as Mursi’s right-hand man, was among those held, he added. The Egyptian authorities arrested on Wednesday two high-ranking Muslim Brotherhood officials close to Mursi, security officials told AFP.
Saad al-Katatmi, chief of the Freedom and Justice Party – which is the political arm of the Brotherhood – and Rashad Bayoumi, who is deputy head of the Islamist movement were reportedly taken into custody.
Also, according to Egypt’s Al-Ahram, arrest warrants have been issued for 300 members of the Muslim Brotherhood.
At least 50 people were killed in clashes in the days leading to massive protests on June 30 calling for his departure. Among them, at least five people were killed when opponents and supporters of Egypt’s deposed president clashed after the army announced his removal.
That prompted the army to issue the president a 48-hour ultimatum to find an agreement with the protesters.
Mursi has been summoned for questioning by a court over his escape, along with other inmates, from prison during the revolt that overthrew his predecessor Hosni Mubarak in 2011.
The military official suggested to AFP that the former leader may now be charged by prosecutors in the case.Read the full story here.
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Wednesday, July 3, 2013
Egypt Revolution II - Live updates: Morsi ousted; head of constitutional court to take over Egypt presidency.
Protesters at the presidential palace reacted with jubilation to the news that Mohamed Morsi has been forced from power
Live updates: Morsi ousted; head of constitutional court to take over Egypt presidency.
Military statement suspends constitution, puts in place new caretaker government; Egyptian army deploy around Cairo, Alexandria.
Islamic TV channels off air, police arrest crews.
US declines to criticize Egypt's military following Morsi ouster
Egypt military deploys across country
23:30 That's it from the live updates today. Some sporadic violence is being reported in Egyptian governorates, with four people confirmed dead, but in Cairo things are still peaceful. The mood in Tahrir Square and at Ittihadiya presidential palace is jubilant - although the campaigns against sexual harassment are warning on Twitter that sexual assaults are taking place in Tahrir.
There is violence in Kafr El-Sheikh in the Nile Delta, which has led to 118 injured so far, Ahram Arabic reported two hours ago.
Clashes between opposition and Morsi supporters started at 7pm. Forty-three Morsi supporters taking part in the clashes were arrested for illegal possession of weapons. Despite the clashes, cheering crowds flooded the streets of Kafr El-Sheikh immediately after El-Sisi’s statement.
23:20 The clashes in Marsa Matrouh seem to have worsened. The city, on the western part of Egypt’s Mediterranean coast, is known to be an Islamist stronghold. Health ministry officials confirmed that 4 people have died in the violence and 13 are injured. According to an Ahram correspondent based in the city, Morsi supporters attacked the governorate headquarters after El-Sisi's statement, leading to clashes.
23:10 Ahram Online's Bassem Abou El-Abbas is at the Rabaa Al-Adawiya pro-Morsi sit-in in Cairo. He says the mood is angry but not violent; the area is surrounded by troops who are not allowing anyone to enter or leave the sit-in. Eyewitnesses told El-Abbas that after the military's announcement, three cars' windows were smashed, but that seems to be the extent of the violence. He says that the army which is surrounding the protest is not allowing anyone to enter or leave the sit-in.
23:00 A celebratory statement has been released by revolutionary group the April 6 Youth Movement which hails the role of the military.
The statement said that ousting Morsi is a continuation of the January 25 revolution.
“Today the demands of the people have been met...the statement of the armed forces coincided with the demands of the people, and the proposal of the political forces and that of April 6, which it had put forward in July,” it read.The youth group called on everyone to “recognise the importance of cooperation for the sake of the country and to avoid the mistakes of the past such as monopolising decision making.” It also called on people to maintain peacefulness and avoid any bloodshed or incitement.
The group also highlighted the importance of the role of the armed forces in keeping Egypt united and hailed it for not involving itself in political life.
22:50 We're getting reports of some violence in governorates outside Egypt. MENA reports that there are clashes between pro-Morsi groups and army forces in the governorate of Marsa Matrouh on the north coast.
22:40 Bashar Al-Assad, president of Syria, has said that events in Egypt are "the fall of what is called political Islam," reports Reuters. Morsi and the Muslim Brotherhood had been vocal opponents of the Syrian president, calling for foreign intervention against him.
22:35 Head of the High Constitutional Court Adly Mansour will take the oath of office on Thursday, becoming Egypt's new president.
22:30 The 'Rebel' campaign, the anti-Morsi signature drive that called for the nationwide protests that led to his ouster, invited the youth of the Muslim Brotherhood in a Facebook statement, to "rejoin to the lines of the people and not to be driven by calls for violence or terrorism."
22:15 Live footage shows thousands of Morsi's supporters gathered in front of Cairo University to protest the army's announcement.
Yasser Soliman, a supporter of Morsi, said the military's announcement is an implicit call for civil war.
"The army chose to appease one part of the population against the other. They [the military] are basically setting the streets on fire, calling for civil war. These people [Morsi's supporters] are willing to sacrifice their life in this situation," Soliman said in a live interview with Al Jazeera International, speaking from in front of Cairo University.
"No other president could have solved the economy's problems in one year. His opponents used violence to pressure him; why didn’t they just wait for next elections?" he continued.22:10 Nader Bakkar, spokesperson of the Salafist Nour Party, says on his official Twitter account that his party has taken part in setting the new transition roadmap which removed Morsi from the presidency.
Leading Freedom and Justice Party member Islam Abdel-Fattah responded to Bakkar’s statement calling the Salafist Party "traitors."
The Nour Party, formerly allies of Morsi and the Brotherhood, have distanced themselves in recent months.
22:00 The interior ministry has released a statement upholding the army's announcement. The statement says that the army's roadmap fulfills "the people’s will and their interests" and stressed that the police stand by the armed forces in efforts to achieve the country’s security and stability.
There has clearly been a lot of coordination between the military and the police over recent days, as shown in supportive statements like these.
21:55 The Islamist-run television channels that were taken off air were apparently also evacuated by police, reports Ahram Arabic.
Police forces went to the Media Production City in Cairo's 6 October satellite city, where the offices and studios of these channels are located, and evacuated them. The police also arrested some of the staff working for these channels.
21:52 Mohamed Morsi has announced on the official Facebook page of the presidency that the announcement made by the armed forces is a coup and that he rejects it. He said that as president and head of the armed forces he calls on all civil and military citizens to abide by constitution and law and not respond to the coup.
21:50 The official website of the Muslim Brotherhood, Ikhwan Online, writes that the military’s announcement is a "conspiracy against legitimacy, a military coup that wastes popular will and brings Egypt back to despotism."
The statement continued: "Religious scholars condemn the coup and affirm the necessity of upholding the elected president. Symbols of the defunct regime are coming back to the scene at the expense of the blood of the martyrs of the 25 January."
The statement also claimed that "millions in many squares in Egypt have started a sit-in in support of legitimacy."The website also reported that armed forces, deployed a few hours ago around Rabaa Al-Adawiya Mosque, are personally searching everyone getting into the pro-Morsi sit-in and preventing people from chanting in support of Morsi except after they’re inside the square.
21:34 The head of Egypt's High Constitutional Court, the most senior Egyptian court, is Adly Mansour. He was promoted to the position in June.
21:32 Attendees at the press conference where El-Sisi gave his speech included a number of top military and police officials who sat in two rows on either side of the podium; the Coptic Orthodox patriarch Tawadros II; the grand imam of Al-Azhar, Ahmed El-Tayyeb; ElBaradei; a representative of Nour Party; Mohamed Abdel-Aziz, one of the anti-Morsi Rebel campaign's founders; and a senior judicial figure.
21:30 Liberal politician Mohamed ElBaradei spoke at the army-held press conference. He says the roadmap drawn up by the military will guarantee the fulfillment of Egyptians' main demand – early presidential elections.
"I hope that will mark the beginning of a new era for the 2011 January revolution," he added.21:28 The grand sheikh of Al-Azhar said that he supported the call for early presidential elections based on an Islamic precept that the better of two evils is a religious duty,. Accordingly, those gathered decided to hold early presidential elections, their fairness guaranteed by the judiciary, the armed forces and the police.
21:25 The Brotherhood's FJP just tweeted "history will tell that the first decision of the military coup, in which the advocates of democracy participated, is putting off air all opposition channels," a reference to the Brotherhood's channel and other Islamist owned channels being blacked out after El-Sisi's announcement.
21:22 At the press conference where El-Sisi spoke a few moments ago, Grand Imam of Al-Azhar, Ahmed El-Tayyeb, is speaking, followed by Coptic Orthodox Patriarch Tawadros II.
21:20 It looks like several other Islamist-run channels including Hafez and Al-Nas are off air.
21:18 The Morsi supporters in their thousands at Rabaa Al-Adawiya are defiant.
21:15 El-Sisi's speech specified that the constitution will be suspended temporarily; the head of the High Constitutional Court will take over the presidency and have power until early presidential elections, that will be followed by parliamentary elections - dates as yet unspecified - and there will be a national technocratic cabinet formed. A parliamentary elections law will be reviewed by the HCC to stage parliamentary elections; there will be a committee formed to amend controversial articles in the temporarily suspended constitution; there will be a media code of ethics to guarantee the media’s professionality; and a committee for national reconciliation will be formed.
21:12 It looks like Misr 25, the Egyptian Brotherhood-run television channel, is off air.
21:10 The speech is over. There are massive celebrations going on at anti-Morsi rallies in Tahrir Square and Ittihadiya presidential palace in Cairo.
21:06 El-Sisi continues:
We have made many proposals to get out of the current crisis.
We met with the Egyptian president on 30 June, 2013, during which we rejected any threat to the Egyptian people.
We were hoping for reconciliation that would fulfill the aspirations of the people.
However, the president's address did not live up to the expectations of the Egyptian people.
So we called for a meeting involving different parties, without excluding anyone.
Our roadmap consists of: 1- Suspending the constitution.
2-Holding early presidential elections. The High Constitutional Court head will be in charge of the country until then.
3-Forming a national coalition government.
4-Forming a committee to look into amendments of the constitution.
Taking measures to include the Egyptian youth in the decision-making process.
The armed forces call on the great Egyptian people to abstain from violence and resort to peaceful protest.
We salute the armed forces for their repeated sacrifices for the sake of the county.
This image made from video shows Gen. Abdel-Fattah El-Sisi addressing the nation on Egyptian State Television Wednesday, July 3, 2013 (Photo: AP)
21:04 Some initial quotes from the speech by the head of Egypt's military:
The armed forces would never turn a blind eye towards the aspirations of the Egyptian people.21:02 Here we go. Chief of Egyptian armed forces, Abdel-Fattah El-Sisi, is speaking live on Egyptian television.
The armed forces will always be out of politics. The Egyptian people called on the armed forces to fulfill the goals of the revolution.
The armed forces understood the demands of the Egyptian people. We are committed to fulfilling our responsibility.
Since November 2012, we have called for a national dialogue, which was accepted by all parties except the presidency.
20:55 Another statement by an opposition group, clearly anticipating an announcement that meets their demands.
The 30 June Coordinating Committee, a coalition of anti-Morsi groups, releases a statement refusing any foreign pressures exerted on the armed forces to pull it away from the popular movement and portray its stance as a coup. It also rejects attempts by the Muslim Brotherhood and its allies to abort the “popular revolution” which went to the streets in the millions.
The statement declared its rejection of what it describes as the US "standing by the Muslim Brotherhood for its own interests."
The current unprecedented popular movement is a continuation of the January 25 revolution, the statement asserted, and “will achieve its goals of justice and dignity by the struggle of its people”.
“We call on national forces to remain united in its path in the face of any attempt to divide” the statement read.
20:50 A presidential source tells Ahram Arabic that President Mohamed Morsi was informed by the army at 7pm that he is no longer president.
20:45 The Watan Party, a Salafist grouping which is part of the pro-Morsi National Alliance for Supporting Legitimacy, seem to be sticking with the president. The Brotherhood’s news site, Ikhwan Online, reports that head of the Watan Party and Morsi aide Emad Abdel-Ghafour has said that the people “will not allow any coup against the legitimacy of the president.”
20:40 The moderate Islamist grouping the Strong Egypt Party, led by former Muslim Brotherhood figure Abdel-Moneim Abu-Fotouh, said on its official Twitter page that it rejects any attempts by the army to interfere in managing the political process and that it also rejects the exclusion of any political faction from public life.
20:35 Several rights organisations in Egypt have released a statement on Wednesday declaring their respect for the 30 June uprising and urging that the law must be the basis for resolving the current political situation.
The organisations hailed the “overwhelming uprising of the Egyptian people who on 30 June set out to boldly challenge the political despotism which had taken on a religious guise, in the same way they challenged Mubarak’s regime and his police state.”The statement criticised the Muslim Brotherhood for undermining rights and liberties, and said that the organisation’s speech had “inflamed political and ideological polarisation, stigmatised opponents of their political project as 'infidels' and made them the targets for violence.”
The statement also criticised the violence used against the Brotherhood over recent days, including the attacks on their supporters and offices, but said that these violent acts would not have been committed if the Brotherhood and their allies had not attempted to “suppress their political opponents” and maintained “an utter lack of accountability for acts of violence, torture, and murder committed by Muslim Brotherhood supporters.”
The statement also called on security forces, including the military, to protect demonstrators and “act decisively” with any person attacking demonstrations regardless of political affiliation.
Finally, the groups demanded that any new political roadmap should guarantee civil liberties, and should lead to constitutional amendments.
The statement’s signatories include the Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies, the Arabic Network for Human Rights Information, the Egyptian Organisation for Human Rights, the Hisham Mubarak Law Center, and a number of others.
20:30 Maha Abou Bakr, a senior member of the anti-Morsi ‘Rebel’ campaign, tells Ahram Arabic that the group has suggested Mohamed Ghoneim, a founding member of the Egyptian Social Democratic Party, to head the national coalition government that they expect to be formed following Morsi’s ouster.
Bakr further added that the movement has nominated leftist politician Hossam Eissa to be one of two deputy prime ministers, suggesting that the second deputy be a member of the Islamist current.
20:20 Egypt’s military spokesman Ahmed Ali has said on his official Facebook page that the meeting between the army’s commander-in-chief Abdel-Fattah El-Sisi and the religious and national groups has ended. A statement revealing meeting’s outcome will be coming within the hour.
20:15 Fireworks are lighting up the sky in the streets near to Ittihadiya presidential palace, reports Ahram Online’s Bel Trew.
“People are singing and dancing, and some are holding posters of military figures chanting ‘the heroes are here,’ ” adds Trew.
20:10 Mohamed El-Beltagy, deputy head of the Freedom and Justice Party, gave an angry statement to Al Jazeera English from the pro-Morsi rally Rabaa Al-Adawiya Square.
“This is nothing short of a coup. A coup against legitimacy, against the will of the people, against the ballot box, and the democratically approved constitution. Everyone knows that we have never initiated violence. Our offices and our leaders were attacked; many of our supporters were killed amid silence from army and police.”El-Beltagy condemned the military’s statement and rejected the army’s interference in the political crisis.
“These masses [in Rabaa Al-Adawiya Square] are not seeking a confrontation with the army, but they refuse to see the army siding with one faction of the people against another, re-entering the political arena and being part of this division. We will not seek violence but we will not surrender our right to fight attempts of subverting people's will.”19:50 More on the US: AFP reports that US Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel spoke to Egyptian defence minister and head of the armed forces, Abdel-Fattah El-Sisi, yesterday. AFP says that:
"Pentagon press secretary George Little is refusing to release any details about the content of the calls. He says U.S. officials at various levels of government have been very clear that America remains committed to the democratic process in Egypt and hopes the tensions there can be resolved peacefully."The US State Department press conference is still ongoing. Spokesperson Jen Psaki says that the US is "on the side of the Egyptian people" and that Morsi should call for an end to violence.
19:40 At a press conference, a US State Department spokesperson says that the United States is "very concerned" about the situation in Egypt.
The situation in Egypt remains fluid, and the United States cannot confirm whether a military coup is underway, department spokesperson Jen Psaki told reporters.
"We do ... remain very concerned about what we're seeing on the ground," Psaki said.
19:30 The military are not just deploying in Cairo; Ahram Arabic reports 20 armoured vehicles and solider carriers have been deployed in the vicinity of a local mosque in Suez where Morsi's supporters are rallying. A number of military helicopters are hovering over the city and the Suez Canal
In Sinai, Egyptian security forces have been on high alert along the borders since the morning, according to Ahram Arabic.
Security measures have also been tightened up near the tunnels into Gaza and around security installations in the deserted peninsula.
19:24 Ninety-three Egyptian diplomats, some based in the ministry of foreign affairs headquarters in Cairo and some based abroad, have declared a strike, reports state agency MENA. The diplomats object to the “failure of the president to meet the people’s demands.”
The minister of foreign affairs resigned yesterday.
19:20 The pro-Morsi coalition, the National Alliance to Support Legitimacy, will hold a press conference on the latest developments tonight at 10pm in Al-Rabaa Al-Adawiya, according to the Muslim Brotherhood’s Twitter account @Ikhwanweb.
19:10 The official spokesman of the armed forces, Colonel Ahmed Ali, vehemently denies that the troops currently deployed in Cairo have attacked pro-Morsi protesters, who are camping out at Rabaa Al-Adawiya Mosque in Cairo's Nasr City district. He said that some people had claimed that the army had attacked the rally in phonecalls to CNN.
"Our army is seeking to secure all Egyptians, regardless of their affiliations. We call on local and international media not to spread any inaccurate information that may drive a wedge between the army and the people," he said on his Facebook page.19:00 At least ten people have been injured in clashes between supporters and opponents to President Morsi in Al-Shohada Square in the Nile delta governorate of Kafr El-Sheikh, reports Ahram Arabic.
The injuries were reportedly caused by bird shot and bladed weapons. The injured have been transferred to local hospitals.
18:55 Military sources have told Ahram Arabic that a large number of military armoured vehicles are now deployed in the vicinity of the Ittihadiya presidential palace, the nearby Rabaa Al-Adawiya Mosque, and the iconic Tahrir Square, where rallies are being staged.
The interior ministry’s Central Security Forces are also stepping up their presence around Tahrir Square and at key state institutions.
18:50 Lots of reports of army deployments around Cairo now. Alastair Beach of UK daily the Independent is tweeting pictures of troops being deployed close to Cairo University in Giza, the site of yesterday's clashes, including along the Nile Bridge connecting Giza and Cairo. There are also now reportedly troops deployed in Tahrir Square and at the Rabaa Al-Adawiya pro-Morsi rally.
18:45 Military sources have told Ahram Online that the meeting being held between the leaders of the armed forces and political, religious and national groups is over and a statement will be released shortly.
18:40 Around a hundred Turkish protesters have gathered in Istanbul to voice their support for Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi, reported state-owned news agency MENA.
The protest was reportedly led by the Özgür-Der, a Turkish rights group.
18:35 Protests in the Nile Delta are still going strong, with hundreds of thousands rallying in iconic Thawra Square in the city of Mansoura in Daqahliya, Ahram Arabic reports.
"The people already brought down the regime," protesters chanted. "Mansoura will turn you back into a banned group," went another in reference to the fact that the Muslim Brotherhood was forced to operate underground under former president Hosni Mubarak.
18:15 Egyptian security forces have imposed a travel ban on President Morsi, Muslim Brotherhood chief Mohammed Badie and his deputy Khairat Al-Shater over their involvement in prison escapes in 2011, security officials have told AFP news agency.
18:10 In anticipation of the military's statement, anti-Morsi protesters are crowding Tahrir Square and Ittihadiya presidential palace. Both spaces look full.
Protesters across the town continue to blockade a number of state institutions, in the fourth consecutive day of their civil disobedience campaign.
18:30 An article on Ahram Arabic website quotes an anonymous source saying that the armed forces have extended their deadline in an effort to reach consensus and prevent further violence. The source explained that military leaders offered to postpone their statement for a few hours in order to cooperate on containing bloodshed and to guarantee the president's safety.
The source denied that Morsi had been arrested or placed on house arrest, contrary to circulating rumours, stating that the Republican Guard is still protecting the president at the Republican Guard headquarters. According to the source, head of the military Abdel-Fattah El-Sisi told President Morsi: "treachery is not part of the doctrine of the armed forces.”
18:20 The military are being deployed to separate the pro-Morsi protesters at Rabaa Al-Adawiya Mosque and the anti-Morsi demonstrators in front of the headquarters of the Ittihadiya presidential guard, reports Ahram Arabic.
Live from Egypt: latest developments.
Updates from AlAhram.
18:50 Lots of reports of army deployments around Cairo now. Alastair Beach of UK daily the Independent is tweeting pictures of troops being deployed close to Cairo University in Giza, the site of yesterday's clashes, including along the Nile Bridge connecting Giza and Cairo. There are also now reportedly troops deployed in Tahrir Square and at the Rabaa Al-Adawiya pro-Morsi rally.
18:45 Military sources have told Ahram Online that the meeting being held between the leaders of the armed forces and political, religious and national groups is over and a statement will be released shortly.
18:40 Around a hundred Turkish protesters have gathered in Istanbul to voice their support for Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi, reported state-owned news agency MENA.
The protest was reportedly led by the Özgür-Der, a Turkish rights group.
18:35 Protests in the Nile Delta are still going strong, with hundreds of thousands rallying in iconic Thawra Square in the city of Mansoura in Daqahliya, Ahram Arabic reports.
"The people already brought down the regime," protesters chanted. "Mansoura will turn you back into a banned group," went another in reference to the fact that the Muslim Brotherhood was forced to operate underground under former president Hosni Mubarak.
Protesters across the town continue to blockade a number of state institutions, in the fourth consecutive day of their civil disobedience campaign.
18:30 An article on Ahram Arabic website quotes an anonymous sources that says that the armed forces have extended their deadline in an effort to reach consensus and prevent further violence. The source explained that military leaders offered to postpone their statement for a few hours in order to cooperate on containing bloodshed and to guarantee the president's safety.
The source denied that Morsi had been arrested or placed on house arrest, contrary to circulating rumours, stating that the Republican Guard is still protecting the president at the Republican Guard headquarters. According to the source, head of the military Abdel-Fattah El-Sisi told President Morsi: "treachery is not part of the doctrine of the armed forces.”
18:20 The military are being deployed to separate the pro-Morsi protesters at Rabaa Al-Adawiya Mosque and the anti-Morsi demonstrators in front of the headquarters of the Ittihadiya presidential guard, reports Ahram Arabic.
18:15 Egyptian security forces have imposed a travel ban on President Morsi, Muslim Brotherhood chief Mohammed Badie and his deputy Khairat Al-Shater over their involvement in prison escapes in 2011, security officials have told AFP news agency.
18:10 In anticipation of the military's statement, anti-Morsi protesters are crowding Tahrir Square and Ittihadiya presidential palace. Both spaces look full.
Live updates from AlArabia.
4:30 pm The army has confirmed that it does not intend to rule Egypt, National Salvation Front member says
4:15 pm Several hundred Egyptian soldiers, together with armored vehicles, perform a military parade on the main road near the Presidential Palace, Reuters reports
4:10 pm Egyptian President Mohammed Mursi's message to all Egyptians is to resist a military coup peacefully, aide says
4:08 pm Egyptian President Mohammed Mursi is still working at the republican guard barracks in Cairo, unclear if free to leave, aide says
4:02 pm At least 37 people have been killed and 1600 injured in violence since Tuesday night, Al Arabiya correspondent reports
3:57 pm A military coup will not pass without bloodshed, Egyptian President Mohammed Mursi's adviser says
3:56 pm Egyptian President Mohammed Mursi’s adviser says he expects army and police violence to remove pro-Mursi demonstrators
3:55 pm The army begins to deploy in Giza, Al Ahram reports
3:52 pm Mursi's security advisor: military coup is underway
3:50pm Mursi, top Brotherhood leaders banned from traveling
3:50 pm Egypt president's national security adviser says military coup under way
3:48 pm The U.S. secretary of defense called his Egyptian counterpart yesterday
3:46 pm The Egyptian army told President Mohammed Mursi it will postpone issuing its statement for hours to avoid bloodshed, Al Ahram reports
3:42 pm The Egyptian president's national security adviser says a military coup under way.
Breaking - Egyptian President Mohammed Morsi under house arrest - Al Hayat TV.
Breaking - Egyptian President Mohammed Morsi under house arrest - Al Hayat TV.
CAIRO (KABC) -- Egyptian President Mohammed Morsi is reportedly under house arrest after the military ultimatum expired Wednesday, reports Al Hayat TV.
Morsi's spokesman denied the report, according to ABC News, but word of the house arrest provoked cheers in Tahrir Square.
This comes as Egypt's military moved to tighten its control on key institutions before their afternoon ultimatum expired.
The military stationed officers in the newsroom of state television on the banks of the Nile River in central Cairo. Troops were deployed in news-production areas.
Officers from the army's media department moved inside the newsroom and were monitoring output, though not yet interfering, staffers said, speaking on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to talk about the arrangements.
This move shows the military's preparation for an almost certain push to remove the country's Islamist president when an afternoon ultimatum expires.
Earlier Wednesday, Egyptian leaders met with the army chief. This meeting also signaled the military was taking concrete moves toward implementing its plan to replace Morsi, Egypt's first freely elected leader who came to office a year ago.
The clock is ticking and no one is really sure exactly what will happen when the deadline is reached. It was imposed by Egypt's military Tuesday after massive demonstrations in the nation's capitol and it will be reached at 7 a.m. - 8 a.m. PT.
Under a plan leaked to state media, the military would install a new interim leadership, the Islamist-backed constitution suspended and the Islamist-dominated parliament dissolved.
Demonstrations turned violent overnight. Clashes between supporters and opponents of Egypt's president have left at least 39 people dead since the protests began Sunday.
Opponents of Morsi claim his mistakes in running the country have cost him legitimacy. They want him to step down immediately.
Morsi is a member of the Muslim Brotherhood, which is standing by him. Late Tuesday, Morsi gave a defiant speech, insisting he is staying in power. He also wants the military to stand down.
Experts watching the situation feel that Morsi lost the trust of the people early on when he and the Muslim Brotherhood took power and made changes to the country's constitution.
"It is not the economy. It is the quest for freedom and feeling that they have been betrayed and the resenting to replace a dictatorship of Mubarak by a theocracy dictatorship, where it will be the dictator is ruling but garbing himself in religion," said Dr. Maher Hathout with the Muslim Public Affairs Council.
Obama's BFF Turkey calls on Cairo to stick to democratic norms, demanding that Egypt’s military avoid any intervention in politics.
Obama's BFF Turkey calls on Cairo to stick to democratic norms, demanding that Egypt’s military avoid any intervention in politics.(HD).
Ankara has called on Egyptian authorities to respect the rule of law and the people’s will by sticking to democratic norms, in an apparent reference to the army’s possible intervention into the country’s crisis-torn political scene.“Turkey sees the stability and security of brother and friend Egypt as crucially important for both our country and the region, and Turkey has always supported the free will of Egyptians in the Jan. 25 revolution,” a Foreign Ministry statement said today.
Egypt’s armed forces chief was meeting today with opposition leader Mohamed ElBaradei and top Sunni Muslim and Coptic Christian leaders ahead of the army’s deadline due to expire at around 5 p.m. The discussions with Gen. Abdel Fattah al-Sisi focused on the road map the military threatened to impose late yesterday unless President Mohamed Morsi “meets the demands of the people,” following four days of mass protests calling for his resignation.
The talks involved al-Sisi, former U.N. nuclear watchdog chief ElBaradei, Coptic Patriarch Tawadros II and Sheikh Ahmed al-Tayeb, the grand imam of Al-Azhar, the top Sunni Muslim authority. Also present were representatives of the Salafi Al-Nour Party. The Brotherhood’s political arm, the Freedom and Justice Party, refused an invitation to meet al-Sisi, saying it only recognized the elected president.
“We are deeply concerned about the ‘deadly incidents’ that occurred between groups which have different opinions … The course of events should not overshadow the big and historic gains of Egypt’s Revolution. All parties should make efforts to support Egypt’s unity, democratic institutions, stability, economic development and avoid all types of violence and provocation,” the statement read. “It is always possible to find solutions to political and economic problems with dialogue where democratic mechanisms are operated.” Hmmm.........Can't say we're surprised in view of the Democratic way Turkey deeals with protests , Journalists and The Military top......You think they think this could be us Next year?Read the full story here.
Video - Morsi Supporters Prepare for violent Clashes.
Video - Morsi Supporters Prepare for violent Clashes.HT: Memri.
Egypt’s military chiefs hold crisis meeting as Mursi snubs ultimatum.
Egypt’s military chiefs hold crisis meeting as Mursi snubs ultimatum.(AA).
Egypt's military council is currently holding a crisis meeting which was joined by leading opposition figure Mohammed ElBaradei and religious leaders, military sources said on on Wednesday.
The meeting was being held hours before the expiry of a deadline set by the army for rival politicians to find a solution to the country's political crisis. The source said the meeting was being attended by senior commanders of the armed forces.
The deadline is at 4:30 pm (1430 GMT) for the Islamist leader to "meet the demands of the people" -- who took to the streets in their millions on Sunday demanding he go -- or face army intervention.
The army will issue a statement after the deadline expires, a source close to the military told AFP.
The powerful armed forces on Monday issued Mursi the 48-hour ultimatum -- which expires at 4:30 pm (1430 GMT) -- for the Islamist leader to "meet the demands of the people" following mass protests calling for his resignation.
In a statement that was headlined “The Final hours,” Egypt’s high command said on Wednesday that the army was ready to sacrifice blood to defend the Egyptian people against “terrorists or fools” as the death toll mounted in protester clashes.
The post on the official Facebook page of the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (SCAF), headed by armed forces chief General Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, said: "We swear to God that we will sacrifice even our blood for Egypt and its people, to defend them against any terrorist, radical or fool."
The statement was issued three hours after Mursi gave a televised address to reject the ultimatum from Sisi.
A military source said the statement made clear that the armed forces would not abandon their demands, according to Reuters.
- 12:03pm Military sources say the defense minister is meeting with representative from Brotherhood and Salafist parties
- 11:47 am Military sources: ElBaradei, Al Azhar Sheikh and the Egyptian Pope are at the meeting with the military defense
- 11:30 am Military chiefs will release a statement after 4.30pm (local time) - 12:30pm GMT
- 11:14 am Egyptian opposition groups say ElBaradei is meeting with the defense minister now
- 10: 50 am Egypt's 'Tamarod' says Mursi's speech is an example that 'he cannot claim responsibility.'
- 10: 50 am Egypt's 'Tamarod' says Mursi must be arrested immediately on charges of calling for civil war.
- 10:26 am Egypt’s hardline al-Gamaa al-Islamiya denies it called on Mursi to hold early presidential elections.
- 10:14 am Senior military commanders were in emergency talks after Egypt's Mursi rejected their ultimatum to resolve the current crisis
- 8:41am Egypt's hardline al-Gamaa al-Islamiya calls on Mursi to hold
early presidential elections-spokesman tells
Reuters
Egypt's Senior Muslim Brotherhood Leaders Arrested, Army Moves In.
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TIME TO DISAPPEAR. |
Egypt's Senior Muslim Brotherhood Leaders Arrested, Army Moves In.(INN).
Egyptian sources report that senior officials in the Muslim Brotherhood have been placed under house arrest and the military is securing strategic facilities across the country.The Islamist group that backed President Mohamed Morsi in last year’s successful bid to win the nation’s first democratic election is also now being scrutinized for corruption in the ranks.
The group’s funding structure and records are being probed, according to a report posted Wednesday by the Egyptian Al-Ahram newspaper.
The report also claimed the Egyptian Army has begun to hermetically seal strategic installations across the country in accordance with a military “road map” plan that mandates implementation by the army if politicians could not resolve the leadership crisis by Wednesday.
The army reportedly had already taken control of all weapons and munitions arsenal sites. However, an Egyptian military source denied the reports, saying he instead expected political, social and economic figures to gather for talks on the “road map” plan. Military leaders are mulling three options for transitional leadership of Egypt, in the fast-approaching aftermath of the almost certain ouster of President Mohamed Morsi, according to the London-based al-Sharq al-Awsat newspaper.
The first would be appointment of the president of the Constitutional Court as transitional leader, supported by a national council comprised of military and government officials.
A second option would be leadership by the Higher Military Council.
The third option to lead the nation would be appointment of a presidential council comprised of military and civilian officials.
Morsi continues to insist that he will remain in office and has refused to resign. Nevertheless, a local media source told foreign reporters Wednesday morning that after the 48-hour ultimatum to the president by the army expires, “one of two things” would happen: “Either Morsi announces his resignation himself, or the declaration of his removal through the road map for the future [is] set out by the armed forces.” Any transitional government is expected to be in place for at least nine to twelve months, during which a new constitution would be drafted, with presidential elections to be held at the end of the transitional period.
An Egyptian senior official in the country's Interior Ministry told a Maan news agency correspondent that Interior Minister Mohamed Ibrahim ordered the arrest of senior members of the Muslim Brotherhood for alleged incitement to murder and violence.
Earlier it was reported that seniors with the movement were placed under house arrest, and the movement's funds have been placed under supervision. (Roi Kais)
Muslim brotherhood says a military coup is under way in egypt and that organisation will stand between president and tanks
Muslim brotherhood says a military coup is under way in egypt and that organisation will stand between president and tanks. - AlJazeera.
Egypt is bracing for a showdown between the military and President Mohammed Morsi, who has rejected an army ultimatum to end a political crisis with his opponents, vowing to stay in office.
The ultimatum expires at 4.30pm (1430 GMT) on Wednesday.
Earlier, the army leaked details of a roadmap that includes overthrowing Morsi, scrapping a draft constitution and forming a government of independents headed by an army general.
The army has said it had to intervene after unprecedented rallies by million of Egyptians at the weekend to demand Morsi step down.
Morsi, who belongs to the Muslim Brotherhood group, has vowed to stay in office at any cost.
"Egyptians across the country and even Egyptians outside the country watching from afar are incredibly worried about the situation in their country," said Al Jazeera's Sherine Tadros, reporting from Cairo's Tahrir Square.
"This is probably the most critical point in Egypt since former President Hosni Mubarak was ousted in February 2011."
Latest from AlArabia:
- 10:14 am Senior military commanders were in emergency talks after Egypt's Mursi rejected their ultimatum to resolve the current crisis
- 8:41am Egypt's hardline al-Gamaa al-Islamiya calls on Mursi to hold
early presidential elections-spokesman tells
Reuters
- 7:55am Egyptian Brotherhood leader Essam el-Erian: freedom more
valuable than life
• 6:39 am AL-Ahram: Egypt army road map sets out 9 to 12 month transitional period
• 6:37 am Al-Ahram says road map includes neutral transitional government to be headed by a military leader
• 6:35 am Al-Ahram: Egypt army road map would set up a three-member presidential council chaired by head of supreme constitutional court
• 6:30 am Al-Ahram: Egypt's state-run Al Ahram newspaper says it is expected Mursi will either resign or be sacked by armed forces road map on Wednesday
Video of the fighting in Giza, people are chanting Leave ya Morsi and are taking gunfire.
The moment of martyrdom provider in police clashes "between chateaux" shot "Brotherhood," Al-Watan daily newspaper.More here, (Arabic).
"Egypt Civil War" - Egypt’s army says ready to die in ‘final hours’ as death toll mounts
"Egypt Civil War" - Egypt’s army says ready to die in ‘final hours’ as death toll mounts.(AA).
In a statement that was headlined “The Final hours,” Egypt’s high command said on Wednesday that the army was ready to sacrifice blood to defend the Egyptian people against “terrorists or fools” as the death toll mounted in protester clashes.The post on the official Facebook page of the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (SCAF), headed by armed forces chief General Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, said: "We swear to God that we will sacrifice even our blood for Egypt and its people, to defend them against any terrorist, radical or fool."
The statement was issued three hours after Mursi gave a televised address to reject an ultimatum from Sisi that he share power with his opponents or face a military solution by 5 p.m. (1500 GMT).
A military source said the statement made clear that the armed forces would not abandon their demands, according to Reuters.
Mursi insisted on his ‘constitutional legitimacy” during the address and called on the army to withdraw its ultimatum to intervene if the political parties do not resolve differences.
The president also said he stood ready to “give my life” to defend constitutional legitimacy, echoing comments by a senior leader of the Muslim Brotherhood who urged supporters to be ready to sacrifice their lives to prevent a coup.
In the speech, which continued after more than 40 minutes, he admitted his first year in office had been difficult and he faced challenges from ‘corrupt remnants” of the old regime.
In a response to a military ultimatum to share power with his opponents, he said he had tried such dialogue before and had been unsuccessful. But he insisted he would continue fulfilling the duties to which he had been democratically elected.
‘The people chose me in free and fair elections,” Mursi said, adding that he would “continue to shoulder his responsibilities” as Egypt struggles with the legacy of decades of authoritarian rule.
The president said that respect for the constitutional order was the “only guarantee against further bloodshed,” in a veiled attack against an ultimatum issued by the army for him to strike a deal with his opponents or have one imposed.
Time line with live updates here.
July 3, 2013.
- 1:30 am Death toll in Cairo University clash rises to 16
- 1:10am Egypt's high command says the army is ready to die to defend Egypt's people against terrorists and fools
- 12.23 am Organizers of the protest movement Tamarod called on Mursi’s military guard to arrest him
- 11: 40 pm At least 3 killed 90 wounded at Pro-Mursi rally violence
- 11:30 pm Opposition spokesman describes Mursi’s speech as a
declaration of civil war
- 10:00 pm Mursi vows to defend his ‘legitimacy,’
- 9:35 pm: Mursi addresses the Egyptian people
- 9:30 pm Mursi to address Egyptian people today: state TV
- 9:10 pm National Salvation Front: Mursi defiance puts nation on course to violence
- 8:50 pm Mursi insists on his 'constitutional legitimacy'
- 8:50 pm Mursi demands army withdraw ultimatum, says will not be dictated to
- 8:30 pm Hamdeen Sabahi: Opposition committed to Mursi’s ouster
- 8:30 pm Hamdeen Sabahi: ElBaradei to represent opposition in talks with Army
Egyptian army drafts plan to suspend constitution, parliament.
Egyptian army drafts plan to suspend constitution, parliament.(AA).
The Egyptian armed forces have drafted a political plan that will suspend the constitution, dissolve an Islamist-dominated parliament, and establish an interim council led by the country’s chief justice if the country’s parties do not resolve their differences, military sources told Reuters.
The Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (SCAF) gave Islamist President Mohammad Mursi and the opposition until Wednesday to reach a solution.
The sources said that SCAF was still deliberating over the details and the plan, which is meant to resolve a political crisis that brought to the streets millions of demonstrators.
The army intends to allow an interim council to take effect, said the sources, adding that it will be made up of mainly civilians from different political backgrounds and experience.
But they did not specify how the army was planning to deal with the Islamist president if he refused to step down quietly.
However, sources told Reuters that the plan may be amended depending on political developments and discussions.
General Abdel Fattah al-Sissi, whose statement was broadcast live on state television, said on Monday that Mursi has 48 hours to agree on power-sharing with other political parties, warning that the army would implement its own roadmap for Egypt.
The president rejected the ultimatum and the opposition alliance, which has refused to talk to Mursi.
Protesters against him turned to a new target, massing a giant crowd outside the Qasr el-Qobba presidential palace where Mursi has been working in recent days, in addition to filling wide avenues outside another palace, central Tahrir Square and main squares in cities nationwide, according to Associated Press.
It was not clear if Mursi was in the palace.
Mursi’s supporters also increased their presence in the streets, after his Muslim Brotherhood and hard-line Islamist leaders called them out to defend the legitimacy of the country’s first freely elected president. Tens of thousands held marches in Cairo and other cities. Clashes broke out around pro-Mursi marches in several parts of the capital and a string of cities to the north and south. Mursi opponents stormed Brotherhood offices in two towns.
With the clock ticking on the military’s ultimatum, many in the anti-Mursi and pro-Mursi camps were vowing to fight to the end.
Fearing an implosion that could throw Egypt into chaos, U.S. officials said Washington has suggested to Mursi that he call early elections, though they underlined they were demanding specific steps - and they said they had underlined to Egypt’s military that a coup would have consequences for U.S. aid. The officials spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak publicly about the matter, Associated Press reported.
Mursi adviser Ayman Ali denied that Washington asked the president to call for early presidential elections and said consultations were continuing to reach national conciliation and resolve the current political crisis. He did not elaborate.
The army has underlined that it has no intention to take power. But the reported army road map showed it was ready to replace Morsi and make a sweeping change in the ramshackle political structure that has evolved since the 2011 fall of autocrat Hosni Mubarak.
A retired army general with close ties to the military confirmed the news agency report on the road map.
Hossam Sweilam said a panel of experts would draft a new constitution and the interim administration would be a presidential council led by the Supreme Constitutional Court’s chief justice and including the defense minister, representatives of political parties, youth groups, al-Azhar Mosque and the Coptic Church.
He said the military envisaged a one-year transitional period before presidential elections are held.
The military spokesman, Col. Ahmed Mohammed Ali, declined to confirm the details. "It is too early and we don’t want to jump into conclusions," he said.
In a significant move, opposition parties and the youth movement behind the demonstrations agreed that reform leader and Nobel Peace laureate Mohamed ElBaradei would represent them in any negotiations on the country’s political future. The move appeared aimed at presenting a unified voice in a post-Mursi system, given the widespread criticism that the opposition has been too fragmented to present an alternative to the Islamists.
Mursi faced fissures from within.
Three government spokesmen - two who spoke for Mursi and one who spoke for Prime Minister Hesham Kandil - were the latest to quit as part of high-level defections that underscored his increasing isolation and fallout from the military’s ultimatum. Five Cabinet ministers, including the foreign minister, resigned Monday, and sixth, Youth Minister el-Amry Farouq, quit Tuesday.
Hmmmm......"Fearing an implosion that could throw Egypt into chaos, U.S. officials said Washington has suggested to Mursi that he call early elections, though they underlined they were demanding specific steps - and they said they had underlined to Egypt’s military that a coup would have consequences for U.S. aid ".....So, The Muslim brotherhood gets all the aid they want , but the Egyptian army NOT???
Related: For the up-to-the-minute news on the Egyptian uprising, click here.
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