When Newt Gingrich arrived in Paris last week to speak to the National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI), an Iranian exile umbrella group that's been based there since shortly after the 1979 revolution, he seemed to know exactly who Maryam Rajavi is. He praised Rajavi and her work several times in his speech, which he delivered as the prominent exile stood at his side. Before the speech, as he neared the end of a long line of attendees who stood in the rain to shake his hand, he turned to face Rajavi, smiled, and at approximately 1:02 minutes into the above video, folded at the waist and bowed solemnly. Rajavi, clothed head-to-toe in green, handed him a bouquet of flowers as the crowd cheered.Read the full story here.
Who, what and where on MEK :
Mujahedin-e-Khalq, or MEK (a.k.a. Iranian Mujahedin Khalq, or IMK, and Mujahedin al-Khalq Organization, or MKO) is an Islamic-Marxist sect that has been trying to topple Iran's governing regime since 1981. (It is most commonly known by the acronym MEK.) MEK was classified as a terrorist organization by President Bill Clinton in 1997, and five years later the European Union followed suit.
MEK is led by the husband-and-wife team of Massoud Rajavi and Maryam Rajavi. Massoud Rajavi heads the organization's military forces. Experts say that MEK has increasingly come to resemble a personality cult that is devoted to Mr. Rajavi's secular interpretation of the Koran and is prone to sudden, dramatic ideological shifts. Mr. Rajavi was last known to be living in Iraq, but his current whereabouts are unknown. His wife Maryam, who hopes to become President of Iran someday, is MEK's principal leader. Born in 1953 to an upper-middle-class Iranian family, she joined MEK as a student in Tehran in the early 1970s. After relocating with the group to Paris in 1981, she was elected its joint leader and later became deputy commander-in-chief of its armed wing.
MEK has a network of sympathizers in Europe, the United States, and Canada. The group's political arm, the National Council of Resistance of Iran, maintains offices in several capitals, including Washington, DC. MEK's membership has dwindled since about 2001, and the organization is currently believed to have some 10,000 members in its ranks; one-third to one-half of these are fighters.
MEK, whose name means "People's Combatants," was established in 1965 after a split in a Marxist-Leninist movement that had waged a guerrilla action in northern Iran. Its founders were college-educated Iranian leftists opposed to the country's pro-Western ruler, Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. Its ideology emerged as a mix of Islam and Marxism, with influence as well from the Iranian religious sociologist Ali Shariati, who advocated an "Islam without a clergy." With KGB help, MEK engaged in a campaign against the Shah and sent cadres to Cuba, East Germany, South Yemen, and Palestinian camps in Lebanon to train as guerrillas.
Vladimir Kuzishkin, a former KGB head in Tehran, reveals in his memoirs that MEK became a major source of information on Iran for Moscow. It also helped Moscow in its efforts to thwart U.S. influence in Iran. In 1970 and 1971, MEK murdered five American military technicians working with the Iranian army. An MEK team tried to kidnap U.S. Ambassador Douglas MacArthur III in Tehran. The attempt failed and the MEK leader, Massoud Rajavi, was given a death sentence, later commuted thanks to a plea to the Shah from Soviet President Nikolai Podgorny.
New MEK recruits, many of whom are relatives of people once executed by the Khomeini regime, traditionally have been indoctrinated and prevented from developing normal relationships outside the organization. Their children are not permitted to attend school, but must be educated at home.
During the Iraq War in 2003, U.S. forces cracked down on MEK's bases in Iraq, and in June of that year French authorities raided an MEK compound outside Paris and arrested 160 people, including Maryam Rajavi. These authorities accused MEK of conspiring to finance and carry out acts of terrorism from the organization's French base. All the suspects, including Rajavi, were subsequently released.
Acts of violence linked to MEK over the years include:
- The series of mortar attacks and hit-and-run raids during 2000 and 2001
against Iranian government buildings; one of these killed Iran's chief of
staff.
- The 2000 mortar attack on President Mohammad Khatami's palace in
Tehran
- The February 2000 "Operation Great Bahman," during which MEK launched 12
attacks against Iran
- The 1999 assassination of the deputy chief of Iran's armed forces general
staff, Ali Sayyad Shirazi
- The 1998 assassination of the director of Iran's prison system, Asadollah
Lajevardi
- The 1992 near-simultaneous attacks on Iranian embassies and institutions in
13 countries
- Assistance to Saddam Hussein's suppression of the 1991 Iraqi Shiite and
Kurdish uprisings
- The 1981 bombing of the offices of the Islamic Republic Party and of Premier
Mohammad-Javad Bahonar, which killed some 70 high-ranking Iranian officials,
including President Mohammad-Ali Rajaei and Bahonar
- Support for the 1979 takeover of the U.S. Embassy in Tehran by Iranian
revolutionaries
- The 1970s killings of U.S. military personnel and civilians working on defense projects in Tehran.Source.
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